This page documents my thinking around
how people use (i.e. engage with) social media tools and how this is
influencing my approach to teaching people how to use them.
Whilst working on the
Mini Tutorials for the 25 Tools resource
earlier this year, it became clear
to me that I needed to address the requirements of three very different
users. For example, with YouTube there were those that would want
to share their videos online, there were those that would just want to
view videos, but a third (middle) group of users who want to interact with the
videos by commenting on them (and thereby help others to identify the best videos
around). I named these three different levels of users as follows,
(albeit after struggling for some time to find the most
appropriate labels)..
Reader
or passiveConsumer
Participant or
(re-)active
Contributor
Creator or proactive
Producer
I then mapped these 3 levels of engagement across the 25
tools the following model of engagement.
Tool
Reader passive
Participant active
Creator proactive
Web browser Firefox and extensions
View websites
Interact with
websites
Create content
using online services
Social bookmarking Delicious
Search for links
Store and share
links
-
RSS Reader Google Reader
Subscribe to RSS
feeds
Manage feeds and share items
-
Email gMail
-
Connect with
others
-
Instant messenger Skype
-
Connect with
others
-
Online calendar Google Calendar
View others'
calendars
Respond to meeting
scheduling
Create online
calendar
Online office suite Google Docs
View online
documents
Contribute to
documents
Create online
documents
Personal start page iGoogle
-
-
Create and share a
start page
Presentation
sharing Slideshare
View presentations
Rate and favorite
presentations
Create and share
presentations
Image sharing flickr
View images
Comment
and favorite images
Create and share
photos and images
Collaborative
slideshow Voicethread
View slideshows
Contribute to a
voicethread
slideshow
Create Voicethread
Blogging tool Wordpress
Read blogs
Comment on blogs
Write a blog
Audio/ podcasting
tool Audacity
(Listen to podcasts)
(Rate podcasts and
manage feeds)
Create and share a
podcast
Video sharing YouTube
View videos
Rate and comment
on videos
Create and share a
video
Screencasting tool Jing
(View screencasts)
-
Create and share a
screencast
Wiki tool PBWiki
Read wikis
Contribute to a
wiki
Set up and manage
a wiki
Polling tool PollDaddy
View poll results
Vote in polls
Create and share a
poll
Web authoring tool Nvu
(View websites)
-
Create a website
Web meeting tool Yugma
-
Participate in a
web meeting
Set up a web
meeting
Live broadcasting Ustream
View a live
broadcast
Chat with the
broadcaster and others
Broadcast live
Social networking
Ning
-
Join a social
network
Set up and manage
a social network
Mind mapping tool Freemind
View a mindmap
-
Create a mindmap
Course authoring
tool eXe
(View course)
(Interact in a
course)
Create a course
Course management
system Moodle
Take a course
Interact in a course
Create and manage
a course
Microblogging
service Twitter
-
Connect with
others
-
Using the information from the table above I then refined the
3 levels further, creating
sub-levels where necessary:
Reader
orpassive consumer, who
browses
Web sites, blogs, and wikis, watches
videos and screencasts, listens to podcasts, etc.
Participant
or active contributor,
who
contributes
to content in blogs,
wikis, and other Web sites as well as rates, comments on and
favorites items
shares links using online
bookmarking services or from their RSS readers; or
connects with others
using instant messaging, SMS, and micro-blogging and social
networking
Creator
or proactive producer, who
creates and shares their own content
like photos, videos, and other files
and documents
builds resources to encourage
connections and discussion with
others, e.g.
blogs, wikis, social networks, etc.
It is clear that not everyone wants to be or will need to
be a high-end Creator, but most will need to be Participants and
all will need to be effectiveReaders. Hence trying to teach others about social media tools
requires an understanding of current capabilities as well as
future requirements or desires. For example, teaching
people how to create a blog is pretty daunting if not meaningless if
they haven't understood the purpose of blogs, read many blogs or
commented on blogs AND/OR don't see a need or want to create a blog. .
This then led to the production of a number of
further resources:
A self-assessment quiz to
ascertain the current level of engagement with social media
as well as the scope of engagement, i.e. whether there is low
or high usage of tools within each level
The How to do more on the Internet
resource
(originally called Engaging with Social Media), which broke down
the use of these tools into 30 (graded) activities to develop competence and
confidence in the different levels of use of the 25 tools (and others),
and which gradually moved individuals from their current level to their
desired level of engagement.
30 activities is however, rather a
lot so I then started work on an abridged version. I wrote this up
as a quick guide on how to get started with social media for learning and productivity,
for those who wanted an overview of developing engagement and called
it my12 Step Plan
to getting started with social learning. The 12 steps are:
Become an effective consumer
Rate and comment on content
Store your bookmarks online
Comment on blogs
Subscribe to blog feeds and share your items
with others
Contribute to content
Get connected
Share your diary online with others
Share your own content online
Collaborate with others on a common document
Write a blog or set up a wiki
Create your own private social network
I started to use this new approach in
client workshops and focussed on developing the necessary
competencies from identified current levels to required levels
using an agreed set of tools. For short workshops this
could only address a number of competencies, so e.g. a typical 3 hour workshop
looked at the following 6 topics
Effective web searching - using Google
Social bookmarking: searching, storing and
sharing - using Delicious
Understanding blogs and commenting on blogs
Subscribing and managing RSS feeds - using
Google Reader
Contributing to other's content and creating
online content - using Google Docs
Creating a personal start page - using iGoogle
Currently I am now creating a Social Learning Space that provides the
opportunity to find out about and explore social media whilst
experiencing a social learning environment at the same time.
The Space contains 10 main
activities as well as an embedded toolset.
Prepare - for the new
social learning space and your place in it
Discover - search the
new Web 2.0 world of social media
Store -
explore social bookmarking to store and share links
Participate -
rate/review items to help the best rise to the top,
comment on blogs
Subscribe -
find out how to subscribe and manage RSS feeds
Contribute -
to content production in wikis and other shared
documents
Connect - meet
with others in discussion forums, social
networking sites and using micro-blogging services
Share - share
your diary online or other content like photos,
presentations or videos with others
Create - write
a blog or set up a wiki for collaboration purposes
Build - build
your own community or social learning space around social
networking principles